Economic and Labor Market Function

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Economic and Labor Market Function

Last updated at 3/10/2026

The dataset "Economic and Labor Market Function" describes the structure and interconnections of employment and the labor market in small areas. It contains key figures on the unemployment rate relative to people of working age, as well as the ratio of employees subject to social insurance contributions at the workplace to those at the place of residence. Covered are both relative densities, such as employees at the workplace per 1000 inhabitants and employees at the place of residence per 1000 inhabitants, as well as the commuter balance per 100 employees subject to social insurance contributions at the workplace. These metrics are supplemented by absolute values for the number of employees at the workplace and place of residence, as well as the number of outbound commuters, internal commuters, and inbound commuters. The data is available at the municipal and postal code level and serves to classify regional labor market structures, analyze commuter flows, and assess the economic function of locations as residential and work sites.

Attributes

This data stream contains the following attributes

fb_idString: Unique record identifier and primary keyShow More
postal_codeString: Postal code
region_typeString: Administrative area granularity
region_idString: Region code
region_nameString: Region name
reference_yearString: Reference year
outbound_commutersfloat: Social Insurance Contribution Employees Out-CommutersShow More
inbound_commutersfloat: Social Insurance Contribution Employees In-CommutersShow More
internal_commutersfloat: Social Insurance Contribution Employees Internal CommutersShow More
unemployment_rate_working_agefloat: UnemploymentShow More
commuter_balance_per_100float: Commuter balanceShow More
employment_density_workplacefloat: Employment Density (AO)Show More
employment_density_residencefloat: Employment Density (WO)Show More
workplace_centrality_ratiofloat: Workplace CentralityShow More
employees_at_workplacefloat: Social Insurance Contribution Employees at Place of WorkShow More
employees_at_residencefloat: Social Insurance Contribution Employees at Place of ResidenceShow More
fb_datetimeDatetime: Timestamp of the recordShow More
fb_data_versionString: Version of the recordShow More

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Economic Performance: Yearly · 1995–2023 · district · postal code · DEU
Employment Structure: Yearly · 1995–2023 · district · postal code · DEU
Economic and Occupational Sectors: Yearly · 2000–2023 · district · postal code · DEU
Public Administration Function: Yearly · 2017–2024 · municipality · postal code · DEU
Atypical Employment: Yearly · 2018–2023 · municipality · postal code · DEU

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